Emergency Prep for Pet Owners: Dogs, Cats & More

Your Whole Family Includes the Four-Legged Members

Emergency Prep for Pet Owners

67% of American households have pets. Most emergency guides forget them entirely. This page does not. Here is exactly how to keep your dogs, cats, and other animals safe when disaster strikes.

During Hurricane Katrina, an estimated 250,000 pets were left behind when owners evacuated to pet-free shelters. Many owners refused to leave without their animals. Planning ahead changes everything.

The hard truth: most public emergency shelters do not accept pets. If you have not figured out where you and your animals will go before a disaster, you will be figuring it out during one β€” in the worst possible conditions. This guide helps you plan everything in advance so that when something happens, you and your pets already know what to do.

Dogs

  • 3-day minimum food supply (familiar food reduces stress)
  • Water: 1 quart per day per 30 lbs body weight
  • Collapsible travel bowls
  • Sturdy leash + backup slip lead
  • Current ID tags + microchip (registration updated)
  • Medications (2-week supply) + vet records
  • Crate or carrier for transport
  • Muzzle (even gentle dogs bite when panicked)
  • Recent photo of you WITH the dog (proves ownership)
  • Familiar toy or blanket (reduces anxiety)
  • Waste bags

Cats

  • 3-day minimum food supply (cats are finicky β€” familiar food only)
  • Water: 6-8oz per day minimum
  • Collapsible travel bowls
  • Hard-sided carrier (soft carriers compress under debris)
  • Current ID tags + microchip (registration updated)
  • Litter + disposable litter boxes
  • Medications (2-week supply) + vet records
  • Recent photo of you WITH the cat
  • Calming aid if anxiety-prone (ask your vet in advance)
  • Familiar toy or blanket
  • Treats for handling during stress

Microchip: The Single Most Important Thing You Can Do

A microchip is a permanent ID that cannot fall off, cannot be removed by accident, and lasts your pet's lifetime. Microchipped pets are reunited with their families at dramatically higher rates than non-chipped pets.

Action required right now: Look up your pet's microchip registration and verify that your current phone number and address are on file. Most people chip their pets and never update the registration when they move. An outdated registration is nearly as useless as no chip at all.

Pre-Plan Your Pet-Friendly Evacuation Destination

Know this before an emergency, not during one. Options to identify now:

  • Pet-friendly hotels along your evacuation routes (use BringFido, PetsWelcome, or Hotels.com pet filter)
  • Friends or family outside your risk zone who can host you and your animals
  • Your veterinarian β€” many offer emergency boarding and will prioritize existing clients
  • Pet-friendly emergency shelters in your county (call your county emergency management office to ask)

Save these contacts in your phone AND on paper (phones die in disasters).

If You Cannot Evacuate With Your Pet

If you must leave without your animal β€” never leave them tied up outside or in a confined space with no options. Instead:

  • Leave them inside with toilet lids up and several days of food accessible
  • Post a sign on the door: species, count, your cell number, and a rescue contact
  • Notify a neighbor, local animal control, or your humane society
  • Contact your local humane society β€” many run emergency animal rescue operations during disasters

Complete Pet Emergency Checklist

  • Microchip (current registration)
  • Current ID tags on collar
  • Photo with pet (proof of ownership)
  • 3-day food supply (per pet)
  • Water supply (separate from human)
  • Collapsible bowls
  • Carrier or crate
  • Leash + backup leash (dogs)
  • Litter + disposable box (cats)
  • 2-week medication supply
  • Vaccination records (digital + paper)
  • Vet contact + emergency vet
  • Muzzle (dogs)
  • Pet first aid kit
  • Comfort item (toy/blanket)
  • Pet evacuation destination identified